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Michel Maffesoli (born 14 November 1944 in Graissessac, Hérault) is a French sociologist. He is a former pupil of Gilbert Durand and Julien Freund, and an emeritus professor at Paris Descartes University. His work touches upon the issue of community links and the prevalence of "the imaginary" in the everyday life of contemporary societies, through which he contributes to the postmodern paradigm. Michel Maffesoli has been a member of the Institut Universitaire de France since September 2008, following a controversial nomination. More generally, he has been the subject of several controversies, both scientific and professional, the most widely known of which concerns his supervision of the PhD dissertation of astrologer Élizabeth Teissier. ==Professional activities== In 1972, Michel Maffesoli was co-director the ESU urban sociology research team in Grenoble. He developed a reflection on space which he continued in his work on nomadism (''Du Nomadisme, Vagabondages initiatiques'', La Table ronde, 1997). In 1978, Michel Maffesoli became the teaching assistant of Julien Freund, a conservative political theorist and follower of Vilfredo Pareto, while he as lecturing in Strasbourg. Freund offered him to host the Institute of Polemology, which shows in his later works, under the themes of the "founding conflict" (''La violence fondatrice'', 1978), the "conflictual society" (PhD dissertation, 1981), and the use of the myth of Dionysus as "regenerating disorder" (''L’Ombre de Dionysos'', 1982). In 1982, he founded with Georges Balandier the Centre d'études sur l'actuel et le quotidien (CEAQ), a research laboratory in the humanities and social sciences at the Paris Descartes University, where he led a doctoral seminar until his retiring in 2012. Maffesoli Michel was awarded the Grand Prix des Sciences de l'Académie française in 1992 for ''La transfiguration du politique''. Michel Maffesoli is the director of the ''Cahiers Européens de l'imaginaire'' and ''Sociétés'' journals, as well as a member of the editorial board of ''Space and Culture'' and . Michel Maffesoli called to vote for Nicolas Sarkozy in the French presidential election of 2012.,〔Le Lab/Europe 1, "(18 intellectuels et artistes signent une tribune pour défendre Nicolas Sarkozy )", 4 May 2012 (archived on (this blog )).〕 which he later denied.〔(Interview by Emmanuel Tugny ), 28 August 2012 (now removed).〕 Michel Maffesoli is sometimes associated with freemasonry, although there is no way to prove that he ever was a member of it.〔Fabien Bertrand, (''Regards croisés sur la franc-maçonnerie : profanes, initiés, représentations et intersubjectivités'' ), PhD dissertation, University of Bordeaux, 2009, p. 15.〕〔" (Le trésor caché de Michel Maffesoli ) ", ''Hiram.be. Le blog maçonnique'', 13 March 2015.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Michel Maffesoli」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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